佛学大辞典

梵名Sam!ghanandi 。又作僧迦那提、僧佉难提。为付法藏之第十六祖（或作十七祖）。据景德传灯录卷二载，师为室罗阀城宝庄严王之子，生而能言，常赞佛事。七岁即厌世而依禅利多出家，十九年间未曾懈怠。后得法于罗侯罗。师智慧深远，勤修菩萨行。又据付法藏因缘传卷六载，师曾以一偈探试一罗汉，谓（大五○·三二○上）：‘转轮种中生，非佛非罗汉，不受后世有，亦非辟支佛。’罗汉不解，升天以问弥勒菩萨。弥勒遂告罗汉，谓世人以泥团置于轮上，埏埴成瓦，如是瓦者，岂与诸圣同至后世。罗汉遂得开解，返阎浮提，宣说该事。难提以为罗汉必是受弥勒之教。尔后师更精勤，济度诸众生，后付法于僧伽耶舍。而据景德传灯录卷二载，师后付法于伽耶舍多，于西汉昭帝十三年（74 B.C.）攀树而化。［传法正宗记卷三、佛祖统纪卷五、佛祖历代通载卷五］
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