佛学大辞典

　　佛教戒律中规定中午12时以后进食为非时食，称遵守过午不食戒者为持斋，长时如此则谓之持长斋，在我国，持戒者多伴随着吃素（不食荤腥），故民间多谓终年素食者曰吃长斋。《般舟三昧经》：“一食长斋”。《南史》：“刘虯精信释氏，衣粗布，礼佛长斋。”唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》：“苏晋长斋绣佛前，醉中往往爱逃禅。”成语“长斋绣佛”喻信佛虔诚，即出于此。（常正）
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