佛学大辞典

本指开山建寺而言；因古代寺院多建于山谷幽静处，故称开山。且取其开辟寺基之意，又称开基。而寺院第一代住持亦以开山尊称之。开山又有劝请开山及创建开山之分，创建开山系亲自开创寺院，并自任住持。劝请开山则虽亲自开山建寺，然另请有德之僧任住持。此外，宗派之创始者亦称为开山、开祖、开山祖、开山祖师。［佛祖统纪卷十四、禅林象器笺灵像门］ 更多：https://www.chaxunjiao.com/

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