佛学大辞典

'bases of meritorious action'. In the suttas, 3 are mentioned consisting of giving (liberality; da^na-maya-p.), of morality (si^la-maya-p.) and of mental development (meditation; bha^vana^-maya-p.). See D. 33; It. 60; expl. in A. VIII, 36.
Commentaries have a list of ten (dasa p.) which is very popular in Buddhist countries: (1)-(3) as above, (4) reverence (apaciti), (5) service (veyya^vacca), (6) transference of merit (patta^nuppada^na), (7) rejoicing in others' merit (abbha^numodana), (8) expounding the Doctrine (desana^), (9) listening to the Doctrine (savana), (10) straightening one's right views (rectification of views; ditthujukamma). - Expl. in Atthasa^lini Tr. 209ff.
See 'The Advantages of Merit', by Bhikkhu Khantipalo (BODHI LEAVES B. 38).
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